Hackintosh.com links to everything you need to build a Hackintosh and get macOS Catalina (10.15) as well as many earlier versions of Mac OS X running on an unsupported computer - instructions, step-by-step 'how to' guides, and tutorials - in addition to installation videos, lists of compatible computers and parts, and communities for support. Feb 09, 2018 When I booted up my iMac today there was a new root user that I did not create. I found this curious and did a little research which led me to articles about possible vulnerability in the OS. From there I found this article: How to Tell If Your Mac Computer Has Been Hacked Techwalla.com. So, make it harder for someone to hack into your mac on macOS 10.15 by unchecking “Open safe files after downloading,” situated in the General tab. Also uncheck “Enable Java” to disable java and reduce browsers attack surface. Nov 07, 2019 Download Mac OS X Mountain Lion 10.8 ISO and DMG Image. The Mac OS X Mountain DMG file can be downloaded from the below link. The Mac OS X Mountain Lion is considered to be a very stable operating system and won’t be much of a trouble to the users. Make sure that the minimum system requirements are met. The File size is around 4.2 GB.
Hacked ransomware removal instructionsWhat is Hacked?
Hacked is a ransomware-type virus discovered by malware security researcher, Lawrence Abrams. Once infiltrated, Hacked imitates the Windows Update process, however, it actually encrypts stored data using RSA-4096 cryptography. During encryption, this malware appends the '.hacked' extension to the name of each encrypted file (for instance, 'sample.jpg' is renamed to 'sample.jpg.hacked'). Following successful encryption, Hacked opens a pop-up window and creates five text files ('@readme_English.txt', 'How_to_decrypt_files.txt' [same content as in '@readme_English.txt'], '@Leggimi_decrypt_Italian.txt', '@Readme_Spanish.txt', and '@Readme_turkish.txt') and an image file ('hacked.jpg').
The opened pop-up and all created files contain a ransom-demand message translated to English, Italian, Spanish, and Turkish. The message states that files are encrypted and can only be restored using a private key. Unfortunately, this information is accurate. RSA-4096 is an asymmetric encryption algorithm and, thus, unique public (encryption) and private (decryption) keys are generated. Cyber criminals store the private key on a remote server and attempt to sell it to victims. The cost is currently unconfirmed - the ransom demand message states .5 Bitcoin (currently equivalent to ~$2260), the pop-up states the equivalent of $2000 in Bitcoins, and the image states .15 Bitcoin. It is safe to assume that victims will receive detailed information after contacting Hacked's developers. This, however, is not recommended, since these cyber criminals are not trustworthy. They commonly scam victims and ignore them after payments are submitted. Therefore, paying does not guarantee that your files will ever be decrypted. We strongly advise you to ignore all requests to contact these people or pay any ransom. There is a high probability that you will lose your money and receive nothing in return. Furthermore, you will support cyber criminals' malicious businesses. Unfortunately, there are no tools capable of cracking RSA-4096 cryptography and restoring files free of charge. Therefore, the only solution is to restore your files/system from a backup.
Screenshot of a pop-up message encouraging users to pay a ransom to decrypt their compromised data:
Hacked shares similarities with SynAck, FlatChestWare, GlobeImposter, Nemesis, and dozens of other ransomware-type viruses. The malware is also designed to encrypt files and make ransom demands. In fact, there are just two major differences between these viruses: 1) cost of decryption, and; 2) type of cryptography used. Most ransomware-type viruses use symmetric/asymmetric algorithms that generate unique decryption keys (for example, AES, RSA, etc.) Therefore, unless the malware contains bugs/flaws, file decryption without developer involvement is impossible (you are advised not to contact developers).
How did ransomware infect my computer?![]()
Research shows that ransomware-type viruses are often proliferated using spam emails (malicious attachments), peer-to-peer (P2P) networks (torrents, eMule, etc.), unofficial software download sources (freeware download websites, free file hosting websites, etc.), trojans, and fake software updaters. Malicious attachments are usually delivered in the format of MS Office documents or JavaScript files designed to download and install ransomware. P2P networks and other third party download sources often present malicious executables as legitimate software, thereby tricking users into downloading and installing malware. Trojans open 'gates' for other malware to install. Fake software updaters exploit bugs/flaws of old software versions to infect the system.
How to protect yourself from ransomware infections?
To prevent this situation, be very cautious when browsing the Internet. Never open files received from suspicious email addresses. Furthermore, download software from official sources only. Where possible, select the direct download link, rather than using third party download tools. If, however, you are forced to use a third party download, select the 'Custom/Advanced' settings, closely analyze each step, and opt-out of all additionally-included programs. In fact, these tools often conceal third party apps. Therefore, we strongly advise you to cancel the entire process. Keep installed applications up-to-date and use a legitimate anti-virus/anti-spyware suite. The key to computer safety is caution.
Update March 26, 2019 - Emsisoft has recently released a decryption tool capable of restoring data compromised by Hacked ransomware for free (download link). Therefore, there's absolutely no need to pay for anything. It is advised to run the decrypter 'as administrator', because some actions may require administrative privileges, meaning that the decryption process could get interrupted.
Screenshot of Hacked ransomware's decrypter by Emsisoft:
The appearance of Hacked ransomware pop-up (GIF):
Screenshots of text files created by Hacked ransomware:
English variant ('@readme_English.txt'):
Text presented within this file (as well as pop-up and image file):
All of your files were protected by a strong encryption with RSA4096
What happened to my files ? Decrypting of your files is only possible with the help of private key and decryp How can i get my files back ? the only way to restore your files So, there are two ways you can choose 1- wait for a miracle and get your price doubled 2- or restore your data easy way if you have really valuable data you better not waste your time, because there is no other way to get your files, except make a payment What should i do next ? Buy decryption key 1. Buy Bitcoin (https://blockchain.info) 2. Send amount of 0.5 BTC to address: 131mixVnmnijg1DPJZrTTakX3qJLpb675o 3. Transaction will take about 15-30 minutes to confirm. 4. When transaction is confirmed, send email to us at [email protected] 5. Write subject of your mail with : HACKED 6. Write content of your mail with : - Restore my files Bitcoin payment : (YOUR BITCOIN TRANSACTION ID)
Spanish variant ('@Readme_Spanish.txt'):
Text presented within this file:
Todos sus archivos estaban protegidos por un cifrado fuerte con RSA4096
¿Qué pasó con mis archivos? El descifrado de sus archivos sólo es posible con la ayuda de la clave privada y descifrar ¿Cómo puedo recuperar mis archivos? La única manera de restaurar sus archivos Así pues, hay dos maneras que usted puede elegir 1- Esperar el amiracle y conseguir su precio doblado 2- o restaurar sus datos de manera fácil si tiene datos realmente valiosos Es mejor no perder el tiempo, porque no hay otra forma de obtener sus archivos, excepto hacer una pago Qué debería hacer después ? Comprar clave de descifrado 1. Comprar Bitcoin (https://blockchain.info) 2. Enviar cantidad de 0,5 BTC a la dirección: 131mixVnmnijg1DPJZrTTakX3qJLpb675o 3. La transacción tardará cerca de 15-30 minutos para confirmar. 4. Cuando se confirme la transacción, envíenos un correo electrónico a [email protected] 5. Escribe el asunto de tu correo con: HACKED 6. Escribe el contenido de tu correo con: - Restaurar mis archivos Bitcoin payment: (YOUR BITCOIN TRANSACCIÓN CARNÉ DE IDENTIDAD)
Italian variant ('@Leggimi_decrypt_Italian.txt'):
Text presented within this file:
Tutti i tuoi file sono stati protetti da una forte crittografia con RSA4096
Cosa è successo ai miei file? La decrittografia dei file è possibile solo con l'aiuto di chiave privata e decryp Come posso ottenere i miei file? L'unico modo per ripristinare i file Così, ci sono due modi per scegliere 1- aspetta un miracolo e ottieni il tuo prezzo raddoppiato 2- o ripristinare i tuoi dati in modo semplice se si dispone di dati davvero preziosi È meglio non sprecare il tuo tempo, perché non c'è altro modo per ottenere i tuoi file, ad eccezione di fare una pagamento Cosa dovrei fare dopo ? Acquista chiave di decodifica 1. Acquista Bitcoin (https://blockchain.info) 2. Invia quantità di 0,5 BTC per l'indirizzo: 131mixVnmnijg1DPJZrTTakX3qJLpb675o 3. La transazione richiede circa 15-30 minuti per confermare. 4. Quando la transazione è confermata, inviare un'e-mail a noi su [email protected] 5. Scrivere oggetto della tua mail con: HACKED 6. Scrivi il contenuto della tua mail con: - Ripristina i miei file Bitcoin payment: (IL TUO BITCOIN TRANSAZIONE ID)
Turkish variant ('@Readme_turkish.txt'):
Text presented within this file:
Tüm dosyalariniz RSA4096 ile güçlü bir sifreleme ile korunuyordu
Dosyalarima ne oldu? Dosyalarinizin sifresini çözmek, yalnizca özel anahtar ve decryp yardimiyla mümkündür Dosyalarimi nasil geri alabilirim? Dosyalarinizi geri yüklemenin tek yolu Yani seçebileceginiz iki yol vardir: 1- Amiralik bekleyin ve fiyatinizi ikiye katlayin 2- Gerçekten degerli verileriniz varsa verilerinizi kolay sekilde kurtarin Zamaninizi bosa harcamayin, çünkü dosyalarinizi almanin baska bir yolu yoktur; ödeme Sonra ne yapmaliyim ? Sifre çözme anahtari satin al 1. Bitcoin'i satin al (https://blockchain.info) 2. Adrese 0,5 BTC tutari gönder: 131mixVnmnijg1DPJZrTTakX3qJLpb675o 3. Islemin onaylanmasi yaklasik 15-30 dakika alacaktir. 4. Islem onaylandiginda, bize [email protected] adresinden bir e-posta gönderiniz. 5. Posta adresinizi HACKED yaziniz 6. Postanizin içerigini asagidakilerle yazin: - Dosyalarimi geri yükleyin Bitcoin ödeme: (BITCOIN SIZIN ISLEM ID)
Screenshot of Hacked image file ('hacked.jpg'):
At the start of infection Hacked ransomware displays a fake Windows Update screen:
Screenshot of files encrypted by Hacked ('.hacked' extension):
Hacked ransomware removal:
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▼ DOWNLOAD Combo Cleaner for MacBy downloading any software listed on this website you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. To use full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Combo Cleaner. Limited three days free trial available.
Quick menu:
Step 1
Windows XP and Windows 7 users: Start your computer in Safe Mode. Click Start, click Shut Down, click Restart, click OK. During your computer start process, press the F8 key on your keyboard multiple times until you see the Windows Advanced Option menu, and then select Safe Mode with Networking from the list.
Video showing how to start Windows 7 in 'Safe Mode with Networking':
Windows 8 users: Start Windows 8 is Safe Mode with Networking - Go to Windows 8 Start Screen, type Advanced, in the search results select Settings. Click Advanced startup options, in the opened 'General PC Settings' window, select Advanced startup. Click the 'Restart now' button. Your computer will now restart into the 'Advanced Startup options menu'. Click the 'Troubleshoot' button, and then click the 'Advanced options' button. In the advanced option screen, click 'Startup settings'. Click the 'Restart' button. Your PC will restart into the Startup Settings screen. Press F5 to boot in Safe Mode with Networking.
Video showing how to start Windows 8 in 'Safe Mode with Networking':
Windows 10 users: Click the Windows logo and select the Power icon. In the opened menu click 'Restart' while holding 'Shift' button on your keyboard. In the 'choose an option' window click on the 'Troubleshoot', next select 'Advanced options'. In the advanced options menu select 'Startup Settings' and click on the 'Restart' button. In the following window you should click the 'F5' button on your keyboard. This will restart your operating system in safe mode with networking.
Video showing how to start Windows 10 in 'Safe Mode with Networking':
Step 2
Log in to the account infected with the Hacked virus. Start your Internet browser and download a legitimate anti-spyware program. Update the anti-spyware software and start a full system scan. Remove all entries detected.
Combo Cleaner checks if your computer is infected with malware. To use full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Combo Cleaner. Limited three days free trial available.
If you cannot start your computer in Safe Mode with Networking, try performing a System Restore.
Video showing how to remove ransomware virus using 'Safe Mode with Command Prompt' and 'System Restore':
1. During your computer start process, press the F8 key on your keyboard multiple times until the Windows Advanced Options menu appears, and then select Safe Mode with Command Prompt from the list and press ENTER.
2. When Command Prompt mode loads, enter the following line: cd restore and press ENTER.
3. Next, type this line: rstrui.exe and press ENTER.
4. In the opened window, click 'Next'.
5. Select one of the available Restore Points and click 'Next' (this will restore your computer system to an earlier time and date, prior to the Hacked ransomware virus infiltrating your PC).
6. In the opened window, click 'Yes'.
7. After restoring your computer to a previous date, download and scan your PC with recommended malware removal software to eliminate any remaining Hacked ransomware files.
To restore individual files encrypted by this ransomware, try using Windows Previous Versions feature. This method is only effective if the System Restore function was enabled on an infected operating system. Note that some variants of Hacked are known to remove Shadow Volume Copies of the files, so this method may not work on all computers.
To restore a file, right-click over it, go into Properties, and select the Previous Versions tab. If the relevant file has a Restore Point, select it and click the 'Restore' button.
If you cannot start your computer in Safe Mode with Networking (or with Command Prompt), boot your computer using a rescue disk. Some variants of ransomware disable Safe Mode making its removal complicated. For this step, you require access to another computer.
To regain control of the files encrypted by Hacked, you can also try using a program called Shadow Explorer. More information on how to use this program is available here.
To protect your computer from file encryption ransomware such as this, use reputable antivirus and anti-spyware programs. As an extra protection method, you can use programs called HitmanPro.Alert and EasySync CryptoMonitor, which artificially implant group policy objects into the registry to block rogue programs such as Hacked ransomware.
HitmanPro.Alert CryptoGuard - detects encryption of files and neutralises any attempts without need for user-intervention:
Malwarebytes Anti-Ransomware Beta uses advanced proactive technology that monitors ransomware activity and terminates it immediately - before reaching users' files:
Other tools known to remove Hacked ransomware:
Sometimes when you Mac’s desktop is full of files with all kinds of format then checking what’s in them could take a lot of time. As you need to click on a file, the file will open using the associated app, and this has to be done for every file. Tedious, right?
Wouldn’t it be easy to just preview the file to check the content? You can do that just selecting the app and pressing Spacebar. This shortcut brings up the Quick Look feature on your Mac.
Isn’t it simple? This is not only thing that Quick Look feature can do. There is more to it! Let’s explore!
1. Preview Files With a Shortcut
To preview files you need to press spacebar and the contents of a Finder file will be shown. In case you want it to disappear, then tap Spacebar again. You can also press the Escape key to make it vanish.
You can press CMD and Y key to get Quick Look of the file. Also, there is a corresponding option, Click File and select Quick Look.
You can drag the edges to expand the preview window. Also, you can zoom and pan within Quick Look previews. You can use CMD and ‘+’ to zoom in and CMD and ‘-’ to zoom out.
To pan across preview, swipe right or left with two fingers. Don’t use this gesture in any video preview, as the action will scrub through the video.
If you wish to expand Quick Look preview window to fill the screen, press & hold down Option key along with tap the Space key.
You can also go to Full Screen by clicking Full-Screen button beside Close button in the preview window.
See Also:-
Best Mac Cleaner Apps to Clean & Optimize...Checkout the list of best Mac cleaner software for complete mac disk cleanup. Optimization apps like SmartMacCare, CleanMyMac & Ccleaner...
2. Preview Multiple Items
You can choose multiple items at once and Quick Look will show their previews as a collection that you can surf through. Use left & right arrow keys to switch between file previews.
No matter whether the items you choose are in various formats. Quick Look will work the same.
Whenever you are previewing items more than one, get the Index Sheet Button located at the left section of the title bar. The button shows you a grid-based display of chosen files, which makes it easy previews files in any order. In case you are going for full-screen previews, you can locate the Index Sheet button at bottom of the window in the toolbar. You will also get a Play/Pause button which previews the preferred images as a slideshow.
3. Open, Mark Up, & Share Files
Quick Look enables you to preview all the files from text, PDFs, videos presentations, and spreadsheets. You will find common buttons in all previews:
Open with: Use this to open a file you are previewing in the default app. This button can’t be seen in full-screen previews.
Share: This button is used for sharing the file using a Share sheet
How To Create A Hacked File On A Mac Account
On the basis of the type of file you are going to preview, you will be offered with a few other alternatives if you have macOS Mojave.
How To Make A File On Desktop
Let’s say if you preview a PDF, you can access markup tools set in Finder, one of the features that you get with Mac Mojave OS.
The Markup button provides you with tools to write notes in PDF in the preview window. You can locate different pages in PDF using page thumbnails in the side panel. Just like that, you can do the same in spreadsheet previews, navigate between sheets.
You can also rotate videos/ images from their previews. Also, you can Trim the audio and videos in previews, using the Trim button. In case Trim button is missing, then you can get it by going to System Preferences, then Extensions. Under Extensions- look for Finder.
4. Preview Things in Dock, Spotlight, Notes, & More
Spotlight and folders added to Dock provide file previews. You can go through PDFs, replace sheets in spreadsheets, or play videos and more. However, you will not get share menu and index sheet, the advanced Quick Look features.
Spotlight displays a preview for a file on its own when you select the file in search results.
When it comes to the folder on the Dock, to preview the content of their files, you need to display folder content as a grid.
Mac OS allows you to take a Quick Look in some other apps as well. This is convenient when you need to preview attachments in Mail or Notes, preview files in Time Machine before recovering them.
To conclude:
Quick Look is a great option to give you an opportunity to previews different files without even opening them. It is a convenient method to browse through files. If you didn’t know about it then you must be excited to know. So, now whenever you want to look through the files, Quick look is all you need. Try it and let us know how makes dealing with files easier for you in the comments below.
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